Software Index

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State of the Market

State of the Market

Upward momentum continued in 2024, with the S&P 500 reaching its all-time high and the NASDAQ 100 following suit. However, the Scalar Software Index's top 10 median next-twelve-month ("NTM") revenue multiple declined by 2.1% month-over-month to 15.0X, and the Scalar Software Index median NTM revenue multiple declined by 4.7% to 5.6X.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 3.1% in January, and total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 353,000 in January, leaving the unemployment rate flat at 3.7%. Both results were stronger than expected and resulted in economists reforecasting the number of potential federal funds rate cuts expected this year.

According to AlleyWatch, $6.1B was invested in US venture-backed companies in January, in more than 470 deals. This marked a 10.5% decline from January 2023 but an increase of 21.4% from December 2023.

As the private markets continue to struggle to regain their footing, and the absence of an active M&A environment for venture-backed companies persists, venture funds are actively looking for ways to increase their distributed paid-in capital (DPI) by engaging in secondary sales of some of their portfolio companies. We anticipate this trend to continue as limited partners focus on a GP's ability to return capital versus merely reporting unrealized returns. We believe this focus will create increased opportunities for secondary funds.

Median

NTM Rev Multiple

5.6x

4.7% monthover month

Median

NTM Rev Growth

11.3%

0.5 points monthover month

Median

Gross Margin

74.9%

0 points monthover month

Top 10*

NTM Rev Multiple

15.0x

2.1% monthover month

Top 10*

NTM Rev Growth

26.8%

0 points monthover month

Top 10*

Gross Margin

75.4%

0 points monthover month

*Median multiple, growth rate, and gross margin for the top 10 companies based on EV/NTM Revenue.

Index Leaders

Top 10 companies in the Software Index based on current EV / NTM Revenue Multiple.

Multiples by Growth Tranche

Valuation multiples are strongly correlated to expected growth. Scalar has selected the tranches based on current market conditions.

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple

High Growth (> 25%)

14.7x

Multiple
Growth

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple

Average Growth (15%-25%)

8.2x

Multiple
Growth

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple

Low Growth (< 15%)

4.1x

Multiple
Growth

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple - Top Quartile

NTM Revenue Multiple and NTM Growth Rate for the top quartile of companies in the Scalar Software Index, ordered by NTM Growth Rate.

Pre- & Post- Money Deals

Averages for the trailing 6 months of successful software and SAAS fundraising, including rounds Series A through Series D.

Average

Deal Size

Average

Pre-Money Valuation

Average

Post-Money Valuation


The data for the Scalar Software Index is collected based on market data on the last trading day of the previous month.

Metric definitions:

  • EV/NTM Rev: Enterprise value to next twelve months revenue.
  • EV $MM: Enterprise value, calculated as the market value of equity plus net debt and minority interest, in millions of USD.
  • LTM Rev $MM: The last twelve months revenue in millions of USD.
  • NTM Rev Growth: The expected growth rate of revenue for the next twelve months.
  • LTM Rev Growth: The growth rate of revenue over the last twelve months.
  • Gross Margin: The percentage calculated from gross profit over revenue.
  • Operating Margin: The percentage calculated from operating income (EBIT) over revenue.
  • FCF Margin: The percentage calculated from unlevered free cash flow over revenue.

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Data Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence and PitchBook Data, Inc.

Enterprise Software Operating Metrics provided by Public Comps.

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