Software Index

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State of the Market

State of the Market

Investors experienced an equity market correction as February turned to March, with major US indices dropping more than 10%. While the new administration initially sparked market optimism, uncertainty regarding trade and monetary policy has tempered that excitement. Indeed, uncertainty is the word of the day.

The current economic environment has created challenging crosswinds for investment decisions. Key questions loom: How should tariff expectations guide capital expenditures? Will the Federal Reserve maintain high rates to fight inflation or lower them to stimulate investment? Can consumer spending maintain its current pace?

Such uncertainties stall investment and create consternation both in boardrooms and at kitchen tables. Political leadership’s acknowledgement that short-term economic pain may be necessary in the pursuit of longer-term prosperity has added to these concerns. Yet there’s optimism about potential productivity gains from the ongoing AI revolution.

Until clearer market indications emerge, investors are taking a cautious approach to valuations. The uncertain environment has made cash flow projections less reliable, driving many investors toward the safety of bonds. Only defensive sectors—healthcare, utilities, consumer staples—and international markets have provided refuge among equities.

Enterprise software valuations felt the impact of this correction. NTM multiples dropped 12.7% for our full dataset and 8.0% for our top ten companies, falling to 5.2x and 13.8x respectively. This decline occurred despite stable expectations for revenue growth and margins, highlighting the macro environment’s broad influence even amid significant AI developments.

February’s economic indicators were mixed. Non-farm employment grew by 151,000, while unemployment edged up to 4.1% from January’s 4.0%—both slightly below expectations. However, inflation data showed improvement, with CPI coming in at 2.8% (All items) and 3.1% (Core).

Median

NTM Rev Multiple

5.2x

12.7% monthover month

Median

NTM Rev Growth

10.1%

1.1 points monthover month

Median

Gross Margin

75.2%

0 points monthover month

Top 5*

NTM Rev Multiple

13.8x

8% monthover month

Top 5*

NTM Rev Growth

21.6%

0.2 points monthover month

Top 5*

Gross Margin

75.5%

0 points monthover month

*Median multiple, growth rate, and gross margin for the top 10 companies based on EV/NTM Revenue.

Index Leaders

Top 5 companies in the Software Index based on current EV / NTM Revenue Multiple.

Multiples by Growth Tranche

Valuation multiples are strongly correlated to expected growth. Scalar has selected the tranches based on current market conditions.

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple

High Growth (> 15%)

11.0x

Multiple
Growth

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple

Average Growth (5%-15%)

6.7x

Multiple
Growth

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple

Low Growth (< 5%)

3.6x

Multiple
Growth

EV/NTM Revenue Multiple - Top Quartile

NTM Revenue Multiple and NTM Growth Rate for the top quartile of companies in the Scalar Software Index, ordered by NTM Growth Rate.

Enterprise Software Operating Metrics

Last updated Q3 2024

Powered by PublicComps

Median

Net Dollar Retention

108.0%

0.0 points quarter over quarter

Median

ARR Growth

14.4%

-0.8 points quarter over quarter

Median

Payback Period

32 months

-1.5% quarter over quarter

Top 5*

Net Dollar Retention

116.0%

1.0 points quarter over quarter

Top 5*

ARR Growth

27.4%

-0.8 points quarter over quarter

Top 5*

Payback Period

22 months

0.0% quarter over quarter

*Median multiple, growth rate, and gross margin for the top 10 companies based on EV/NTM Revenue.

Pre- & Post- Money Deals

Averages for the trailing 6 months of successful software and SAAS fundraising, including rounds Series A through Series D.

Average

Deal Size

Average

Pre-Money Valuation

Average

Post-Money Valuation


The data for the Scalar Software Index is collected based on market data on the last trading day of the previous month.

Metric definitions:

  • EV/NTM Rev: Enterprise value to next twelve months revenue.
  • EV $MM: Enterprise value, calculated as the market value of equity plus net debt and minority interest, in millions of USD.
  • LTM Rev $MM: The last twelve months revenue in millions of USD.
  • NTM Rev Growth: The expected growth rate of revenue for the next twelve months.
  • LTM Rev Growth: The growth rate of revenue over the last twelve months.
  • Gross Margin: The percentage calculated from gross profit over revenue.
  • Operating Margin: The percentage calculated from operating income (EBIT) over revenue.
  • FCF Margin: The percentage calculated from unlevered free cash flow over revenue.

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Data Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence and PitchBook Data, Inc.

Enterprise Software Operating Metrics provided by Public Comps.

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